|  | Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice(based on Elsevier recommendations and COPE's Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors)            Conformance to   standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties   involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher. Ethical guidelines for journal publication
 International Journal of Engineering and Technology is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
 Especially, International Journal of Engineering and Technology is following the Code of Conduct as defined by the Committee of Publication Ethics (COPE).
 These   ethics include the editor following certain rules on relations with   readers, authors, and reviewers as well as procedures for handling   complaints.
 
 Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is   therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers,   and the Publisher. In particular,
 
 Authors 
              Authors should present an   objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as   sufficient details and references. Authors should maintain accurate records of data associated with   their submitted manuscript, and supply or provide access to these data,   on reasonable request. Authors guarantee that all data used in the   article are real and authentic. Where appropriate and where allowed by   employer, funding body and others who might have an interest, authors   should deposit data in a suitable repository or storage location, for   sharing and further use by others. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behaviour and are unac-ceptable. The authors should ensure that their work is entirely original, and   if the work and/or words of others have been used, this fact has been   appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes   unethical publishing behaviour and is unacceptable. Submitting the same   manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical   publishing behaviour and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit   articles describing essentially the same re-search to more than one   journal. Authors should acknowledge the financial support and help/guidance of others if appropriate. Authors should provide the disclaimer if appropriate. All co-authors should significantly contribute to the research. The   corresponding author should ensure that there is a full consensus of   all co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its   submission for publication. Authors are obliged to participate in peer review process. Authors should notify promptly the editor if a significant error in   their publication is identified, and cooperate with the editor to   publish an erratum, addendum, corrigendum notice, or to re-tract the   paper, where it is deemed necessary. 
 Editors 
              Editors have complete responsibility and authority to accept/reject a manuscript. Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of   their academic merit. Editors act in a balanced, objective and fair way   while carrying out their expected duties, without dis-crimination on   grounds of gender, sexual orientation, religious or political beliefs,   ethnic or geographical origin of the authors. Editors accept the paper when reasonably certain. Editors must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the author. Editors preserve anonymity of reviewers. When errors are found, editors promote publication of correction or retraction. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical   complaints have been pre-sented concerning a submitted manuscript or   published article. 
 Referees 
              Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential   documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review   must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reports should be conducted objectively, and observations should be   formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that authors can use   them for improving the paper. Any relevant published work which is not   yet cited should be pointed out. Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research   reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be   impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review   process. Referees should not consider manuscripts in which they have   conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or   other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies,   or institutions connected to the papers.  Publisher
              Publisher monitors and safeguards publishing ethics. Publisher communicates journal policies. Publisher respects privacy of all parties involved. Publisher fosters editorial independence. Publisher maintains the integrity of the academic record. Publisher protects intellectual property and copyrights. Publisher publishes corrections, clarifications, and retractions. Publisher constantly improves the quality of the journal.  Article withdraw policyIt is a general principle of scholarly communication that the editor/guest editor of a learned journal/series is solely and independently responsible for deciding which articles submitted to the journal shall be published. In making this decision the editor/guest editor is guided by policies of the journal’s editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism.
 An outcome of this principle is the importance of the scholarly archive as a permanent, historic record of the transactions of scholarship. Articles that have been published shall remain extant, exact and unaltered as far as is possible. However, very occasionally circumstances may arise where an article is published that must later be retracted or even removed. Such actions must not be undertaken lightly and can only occur under exceptional circumstances, such as: 
              Article Withdrawal:Only used for Articles in Press which represent early versions of   articles and sometimes contain errors, or may have been accidentally   submitted twice. Occasionally, but less frequently, the articles may   represent infringements of professional ethical codes, such as multiple   submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of   data or the like.
Article Retraction:Infringements of professional ethical codes, such as multiple   submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of   data or the like. Occasionally a retraction will be used to correct   errors in submission or publication.
Article Removal:Legal limitations upon the publisher, copyright holder or author(s).
Article Replacement:Identification of false or inaccurate data that, if acted upon, would pose a serious health risk.
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